Antaraal - Online Marathi Magazine: Content / Dec2006_lekh BirthControl Pills By Yashvant Karkhanis

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Birth Control Pills

( 2006 s;;l he ip;l mh[;j;ec; g;B;*in;re;Q;k: g;;eLy;];cy;; in;m;I*t;Icy;; s;uv;[;*m;h;ets;v;;c;e a;he. g;;eLy;;]v;r k:eleDy;; p;>;q;im;k: p;>y;;eg;;]n;; Hy;; v;{;I* 50 v;{;* p;U[;* z;;lI. ip;l m;uLe s;g;Ly;; b;;y;k:;]c;] iv;Sv;c; a;m;Ul;g;> b;dlUn; g;el]. jy;; t;In; x;;sF;N;]n;I k:eleDy;; y;;eg;d;n;;m;uLe h; b;dl G;#l; ty;;]cy;;b;äl h; leK; a;he. Hy;; leK;;å;r; leK;k:;l; m;r;@I t;r:[;;w*cy;; b;uiàl; ax;I c;et;n;; ê;y;c;Ie a;he k:I jy;;m;uLe m;r;@I m;;[;s;;]c;] n;;v; j;g;B;r h;ewl. )

ag;dI p;Uv;;*p;;r k:;L;p;;s;Un; b;;y;k:;]n;I g;B;* p;>it;b;]Q;;s;;@I v;eg;v;eg;LI rs;;y;n;e v;;p;rlelI a;het;. ag;dI p;;Ry;;cy;; g;;eLy;; , p;;el;d ik:]v;; b;]duk:Icy;; d;r:p;;s;Un; t;e v;n;sp;t;I a;E{;Q;I]p;y;*t; -aev;$]c; k:x;;l;, k:;hI p;>;[y;;]c;e av;y;v;deK;Il - s;g;Ly;; v;st;U]c;; y;;t; s;m;;v;ex; a;he. B;;rt;;t; b;;y;k:;]n;I z;;#p;;Dy;;cy;; rs;;c;;hI y;; g;;e{!Is;;@I ay;x;sv;I p;>y;tn; k:el; h;et;;. m;eiks;k:;e dex;;t;Il b;;y;k:; g;B;*in;r;eQ;;s;;@I rt;;LY;s;;rK;; j;]g;lI y;|m; n;;v;;c;; k:]d K;;y;cy;;. ty;;c;; m;;F; K;;F;Il;y;k: p;ir[;;m; vh;y;c;; as;] mh!l] j;;t;]. 1930 s;;lI p;en;is;Dvhein;y;; y;uin;vhs;I*!It;Il rs;el m;;k:*r y;; m;;[;s;;n;e j;]g;lI y;|m; y;; k:]d;m;Q;Il g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: a;E{;Q;I g;u[; t;p;;s;;y;l; s;ur:v;;t; k:elI. ty;;l; y;|m;m;Q;e s;|p;;ej;ein;n; v; i#s;;ej;ein;n; (sapogenin and disogenin) he d;en; G;!k: iv;p;ul p;>m;;[;;t; a;$Lle. a;I[; Hy;; G;!k:;t; r;s;;y;in;k: ä{!Y; p;>;ej;es!er;en; he h;|m;;e*n; a;$Lle. p;>y;;eg;x;;Let;Il s;x;;]m;Qy;e p;Uv;I*c; Hy;; h;m;;e*n;m;uLe g;B;*Q;;r[;; h;eW: x;k:t; n;;hI as; is;à z;;l] h;et;]. 1940 s;;lI rs;eln;e i#s;;ej;ein;n;p;;s;Un; p;>;ej;es!er;]en; he h;m;;e*n; v;eg;L k:;$l p;[; t;e h;|m;;e*n; t;;e]#;n;e G;et;Dy;;v;r ty;;t;le g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: g;u[; n;;hIse; vh;y;c;e. p;r]tu; ty;;m;uLe rs;ell; r;s;;y;in;k: ä{!Y; p;>e;j;es!er;en; s;;rKy;; as;leDy;; p;[; p;c;n;s;]sq;et;Un; j;;t;;n;; in;k:;m;I n; h;eW: x;k:[;;Ry;; g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: g;;eLy;; p;>y;;eg;x;;Let; b;n;v;t;; y;eW: x;k:t;Il h; m;htv;;c;; x;;eQ; l;g;l;. ty;;n;]t;r 1951 s;;lI s!|n;f:#* y;un;vhis;*!Im;Q;l; p;>e;f:es;r k:;l* j;eres;I (Carl Djerassi) y;; t;r:[; x;;sF;N;;n;e -j;;e p;u$e j;;W:n; am;eirk:et;Il a;|rg;;|in;k: k:eim;s!MIc;; aQv;y;*U b;n;l; - m;eiks;k:;e is;!Im;Q;Dy;; is;n!eks; l|b;m;Qe; n;;|raeiq;#M;|n; he g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: a;E{;Q; b;n;v;le. t;e s;x;;]m;Qy;e ait;x;y; Wp;y;uT;: @rle p;[; m;;[;s;;]m;Q;e ty;;c;; Wp;y;;eg; k:r[y;;p;Uv;I* K;Up; m;;e@y;; K;ic;*k: p;>y;;eg;;]c;I j;r:r h;et;I.
Hy;; a;Q;IhI ik:ty;ek: dx;k:e pl|n# p;ere]!hU# (Planned Parenthood) n;;v;;c;I s;]sq;; ij;n;e sq;;p;n; k:elI ty;; m;;g;;*re! s;|]g;r n;;v;;cy;; aek:; sF;Im;uT;:I p;uursk:t;I*n;e g;B;*in;r;eQ;k: g;;eLy;;]c;I k:Dp;n;; l$v;lI h;et;I. it;n;e m;|s;ecy;Us;es!m;Q;Il v;Us!er f:;W:]#ex;n;m;Qy;e k:;m; k:r[;;Ry;; g;>eg;rI ip;]k:s; n;;v;;cy;; aek:; p;>;y;;eig;k: b;;y;;el;|ij;s!l; pl|n# p;ere]!hU#m;Qy;e a;m;]iF;t; k:r:n; aek:; ax;; p;rf:ek! g;;eLIc;I in;m;I*t;I k:r;y;c;] a;v;;hn; k:el] h;et;] k:I ij;cy;;m;uLe b;;y;k:;]m;Qy;e p;>;ej;es!er;en; as;leDy;; g;;eLy;;]s;;rK;ec; b;dl h;et;Il. a;I[; t;I g;;eLI sv;st; , Gy;;y;l; s;;eiy;sk:r a;I[; p;U[;*t;+ s;uriZ;t; as;el . 50 cy;; dx;k:;t; ip;]k:s;n;e k:;l* j;eresk:Ik:#Un; m;;g;v;leDy;; n;;|raeiq;n#Me;n; g;;eLIc;; K;Up; aBy;;s; ke:l;. m;;g;;*re! s;|g;rn;e MIT cy;; k:;hI p;ihDy;; m;ihl; p;dv;IQ;r;]m;Q;e g;[;n;; z;;leDy;; a;i[; g;#g;]j; XIm;]t; as;leDy;; k:|q;irn; m;|k:;im;*k: y;; a;p;Dy;; m;EF;I[;Il; ip;]k:s;cy;; p;>y;;eg;x;;Let; j;;W:n; ty;;l; B;e![y;;c;I iv;n;]t;I k:elI.it;q;e j;;W:n; a;Dy;;n;]t;r k:|q;irn;n;e Hy;; p;>k:Dp;;s;;@I v;{;;*l; 180,000 #;|lr as;e an;ud;n; ê;y;l; s;ur:v;;t; k:elI a;I[; x;ev;!I t;e 2 im;lIy;n;p;y;*t; p;;ec;le. ty;;c;p;>m;;[;e k:|q;irn; m;|k:;|im;*k:n;e #;|. j;;|n; r;|k: y;; sF;I re;g; t;N;cy;; p;>;y;vhe! p;ex;]!v;r Hy;; g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: g;;eLIc;e p;>y;;eg; k:r;y;l;hI a;iq;*k: m;dt; k:elI. p;r]t;U y;; g;;eLy;;]cy;; j;;st; ikln;Ik:l !M;y;Ds; h;eW: x;k:Dy;; n;;hIt; k:;r[; ty;; v;eLI am;erik:et;Il 30 r;jy;;t; aek:;e[;Is;;vy;; x;t;k:;t;Il b;urs;!lele k:;y;de h;et;e . ty;;v;eLI g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: m;;iht;I as;lelI p;F;k:e v;;!;y;l;hI m;n;;w* h;et;I. ty;;m;uLe g;;eLy;;]cy;; p;ihDy;; m;;e@y;; p;>m;;[;;v;rIl ikln;Ik:l !M;y;Ds; 1956 s;;lI mh[;j;e f:T;: 50 v;{;;*p;Uv;I* s;|n; v;;n; y;; p;;e!;e* irk:;et;Il x;hr;t;, jy;;]n;; m;ul h;e[;] p;rv;#[;;r n;;hI ax;; g;rIb; v; aix;iZ;t; m;ihl;]v;r k:eDy;; g;eDy;;. Hy;; p;>y;;eg;;t; B;;g; G;et;lelI aek:hI m;ihl; g;r;edr z;;lI n;vht;I v; f:T;: 17 !kk:e m;ihl;n;; ag;dI ik:rk:;eL g;Erf:;y;de z;;le h;et;e. g;;eLI aty;]t; a;Sc;y;*k:;r;k: rIty;; p;ir[;;m;k:;rk: @rlI h;et;I. 1956 s;;lI s;;y;ns; Hy;; m;;is;k:;t; #;|. j;;|n; r;|k:n;e k:eleDy;; ikln;Ik:l !M;y;lc;I s;iv;st;r m;;iht;I a;lI v; #;|. r;|k: h; ip;lc;; s;hin;m;;*t;; mh[;Un; a;eLK;l; j;;W: l;g;l;. 1960 s;;lI FDA n;e n;;|raeiq;n#M;en;l; g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: g;;eLI mh[;Un; m;;ny;t;; idlI. j;I.#I.s;Il* Hy;; f:;m;;*sy;Ui!k:l k:|p;n;In;e s;v;*p;>q;m; aen;;eivh# (Enovid)y;; n;;v;;K;;lI Hy;; g;;eLy;;]c;I in;m;I*t;I k:r;y;l; s;ur:v;;t; k:elI. n;]t;r m;es!M;en;el v; n;;|raeiq;n;;e#Mel ax;; im;X[;;c;I g;;eLI t;e iv;k:;y;l; l;g;le.p;[; ty;;t;l; g;u[;k:;rI G;!k: h; n;;|raeiq;n;;e#Mel h; r;ihl;.
g;B;*p;>it;b;]Q;k: g;;eLI j;I ip;l Hy;; n;;v;;n;e a;eLK;lI j;;W: l;g;lI , it;cy;;m;uLe 1960 s;;lI sF;Im;uiT;: c;Lv;LIc;I p;rt; WB;;r[;I z;;lI. p;Uv;I* m;Ul z;;Dy;;n;]t;r b;;y;k:; k:;m;;v;r p;rt; j;;W: x;k:;y;cy;; n;;hIt;. ty;;]n;; k:;m; b;]d k:r[;e B;;g;c; as;;y;c;]. a;j; b;;y;k:;]n;I j;I v;eg;v;eg;Ly;; Z;eF;;t; a;G;;#I m;;rlI a;he t;I ty;;]n;I m;Ul k:evh; h;e[;] a;i[; ik:t;I m;ul] h;e[;] y;;v;r s;]p;U[;* t;;b;; im;Lv;Dy;;m;uLec; im;Lv;lelI a;he. 1960 s;;l;n;]t;rc; an;ek: isF;y;; ty;;]cy;; ty;;]cy;; dex;;t;Dy;; s;rk:;rv;r in;v;#Un; a;Dy;; v; ait;x;y; y;x;sv;Ip;[;e t;I j;b;;b;d;rI p;;r p;;#ty;; z;;Dy;;. a;j; f:;|cy;u*n; 500 k:]p;n;It; dh; b;;y;k:; ag;>[;I F;:m;;]k:;v;r a;het; a;;I[; ak:r;v;I b;;w* B;;rt;Iy; v;]x;;c;I w]d><; n;UrI a;he , j;I 33 ib;lIy;n; #;|lrcy;; p;eps;I k:;el; k:]p;n;Ic;I m;uKy; a;he. g;eDy;; 50 v;{;;*t; K;Up; b;;y;k:;]n;; b;;y;;|l;|j;I v; m;ei#s;In; y;; Z;eF;;t; n;e;b;el p;;irt;;e{;k:hI im;L;lele a;he. v;;|!s;n; a;I[; iF;:k: y;; d;en; x;;sF;N;]n;I #I. aen;. A. cy;; b;;]Q;[;Iiv;{;y;Ic;; j;g;p;>is;à x;;eQ; l;v;l;, j;;e iv;s;;vy;; x;t;k:;t;Il s;v;;e*T;m; x;;eQ; m;;n;l; j;;t;;, t;;e r;ez;il]# p;|!n;* hy;; t;r:[; aeks;re !eikn;ix;y;n;n;e k:;$lelDy;; #I aen;eaecy;; i#f>:|kx;n; p;|!n;*cy;; aeks; re f:;e!;eix;v;;y; p;ur;c; h;eW: x;k:l; n;s;t;;. Hy;; j;g;p;>is;à x;;eQ;;t;Il it;cy;; s;hy;;eg;;b;äl an;ek: p;ust;ke: ilhIlI g;elI a;het; a;I[; K;Up; j;[;;]n;; as;]hI v;;!t; r;ihl k:I v;;|!s;n; a;I[; F;:Ik:b;r;eb;rc; n;;eb;el p;>;wz;m;Q;e it;l;hI s;m;;n; hkk: ê;y;l; hv;; h;et;;. p;r]t;u dudEv;;n;e r;ez;il]# n;;eb;el p;>;wz; j;;hIr vh;y;cy;; a;Q;Ic; k:ev;L v;y;;cy;; a#t;Is;;vy;; v;{;I* a;evhiry;n; k:|ns;rn;e m;r[; p;;v;lI a;i[; n;;eb;el p;ursk:;r s;im;t;In;e h; p;ursk:;r k:;e[;;l;hI m;r[;;eT;r idl; j;;[;;r n;;hI as;; in;[;*y; j;;hIr k:el;. p;r]t;u a;j;hI g;>e! ib;>!n;m;Q;e it;cy;; n;;v;;c;I an;ek: s;]x;;eQ;n; k:e]d]> Wp;lbQ; a;het; t;s;ec; it;cy;;v;r K;Up; p;ust;k:ehI ilhIlI g;elI a;het;. a;j; k:;|n#;elIz;; r;ws; hI aif>:k:n; am;ierk:n; m;ihl; am;ierk:ec;e p;rdex;I Q;;er[; s;]B;;Lt; a;he t;r n;|ns;I p;el;es;I hI am;erik:n; k:;|g;>es;cy;; h;W:s; a;|f: rep;>ez;ein!!Ivhc;I p;ihlI m;ihl; s;B;;p;t;I b;n;lI a;he. a;j; an;ek: m;ihl; p;ur:{;;]cy;; b;r;eb;rIn;e a]t;r;L;t; j;;W:n; sv;t;/cy;; x;;irrIk: Z;m;t;ec;; p;ur;v;; det; a;het;. ip;lm;uLe m;ihl;]n;I an;ek: Q;;#s;I in;[;*y; G;et;lele a;het;. 2002 s;;lI j;evh; aen;r;|n; , v;D#*k:;|n; a;I[; aef:. b;I. a;y;. y;; s;]sq;;]m;Q;e af:r;t;f:r c;;llI h;et;I t;evh; is;]q;Iy;; k:Up;r, k:e;lIn; r;W:lI v; x;er;|n; v;;|!ik:ns; y;; t;In; isF;y;;]n;I p;u$e y;eW:n; , sv;t;/cy;; B;iv;{y;;c;; K;Up; m;;e@; Q;;ek:; p;tk:r:n; ty;; k]:p;ny;;t;Il d;e{; n; G;;b;rt;; l;ek:;]s;m;;er @ev;le. ty;;m;uLe ty;;]cy;; v;ir{@;]n;; m;;e@Y; x;rm;en;e !IvhIs;m;;er h;t;;t; b;e#Y; G;;lUn; y;;y;l; l;g;l] v; x;ev;!I ty;;]n;; p;dcy;ut; k:el] g;el]. Hy;; s;v;* p;>k:r[;;t; Hy;; b;;y;k:;]n;I sv;t;/cy;; n;;ek:rIt;, sv;t;/cy;; K;;j;g;I a;y;u{y;;t; a;i[; sv;t;/cy;; m;n;/x;;]t;It; f:;r m;;e@; Q;;ek:; p;tk:rl; h;et;;. ty;;]cy;; Hy;; Q;;#x;I k:&ty;;m;uLe !;w*m; m;|g;iz;n;n;e ty;;]n;; 2002 s;;lc;; v;um;en; a;|f: d wy;r h; ik:t;;b; idl; v; t;e p;u$e mh[;;le k:I Hy;; s;;m;;ny; b;;y;k:; h;ety;; p;r]t;u ty;;]n;I as;;m;;ny; k:;m;] k:elI.
p;;Sc;;ty; dex;;t; g;B;*Q;;r[;; t;;tp;urt;I !;L[y;;c;; ip;l h; ag;dI K;;F;Il;y;k: Wp;;y; a;he. am;eirk:et; s;;Q;;r[;p;[;e 10.7 im;lIy;n; b;;y;k:; v; j;g;;t; j;v;Lj;v;L 100 im;lIy;n; b;;y;k:; ip;l c;; g;B;*in;re;Q;k: mh[;Un; v;;p;r k:rt; a;het;. p;Uv;I*cy;; ip;lm;Qy;e 110- 175 ug ws!M;ej;en; v; 10 mg p;>;ej;es!er;|n; h;et;. p;r]t;U hDlIcy;; ip;lm;Q;e K;Up; k:m;I p;>m;;[;;t; h;|m;;e*n; as;t; ty;;m;uLe h;!* a|!|k:c;e p;>m;;[;hI k:m;I h;et;e. ip;lm;uLe k:ev;L g;B;*Q;;r[;; q;;]b;t;e as; n;;hI p;[; b;;y;k:;]c;I t;by;et;hI s;uQ;;rt;e. 1988 s;;lI aef: #I ae n;e ip;lcy;; s;uriZ;t;p;[;;b;äl j;ee p;F;k: p;>is;à k:el a;he, ty;;t; mh!l] a;he k:I ip;lm;uLe a;evhrI v; g;B;;*x;y;;c;; k:|ns;r, a|in;m;Iy;;, wnfe:kx;n;,a;I[; p;;LIcy;; v;eLc;; F;;s; k:m;I vh;y;l; m;dt; h;et;e.
Wg;;c; n;;hI Hy;; t;In;hI x;;sF;N;]n;; ty;;]cy;; Hy;; x;;eQ;;s;;@I j;g;;t;lI s;v;* b;iZ;s;] im;L;lI a;I[; ty;;]c;] n;;v; n;;eb;el p;ursk:;r;s;;@I s;uc;v;l] g;el]. 1974 s;;lI k:;el]ib;y;; y;uin;vhis;*!Icy;; m;uKy;;]n;Ie k:;l* j;eresk:Ic;; s;nm;;n; k:r:n; ty;;l; h;|n;rrI #Ig;>I idlI a;I[; ty;;l; ip;lc;; j;n;k: ax;I Wp;;iQ;hI idlI. ip;l l; m;;n;v;j;;t;Icy;; s;;m;;ij;k: WtF;:;]t;It;Il m;El;c;; dg;# as; mh!l] j;;t;] t;e ag;dI c;Uk: n;;hI a;I[; 60 cy;; dx;k:;n;]t;rcy;; sF;Im;uiT;: c;Lv;LIt;l; t;r t;;e m;htv;;c;; duv;; a;he..
a;I[; mh[;Un;c; 1993 s;;lI aek:;|n;;|im;s! Hy;; ib;>!Ix; s;;pt;;ihk:;n;e ip;l l; j;g;;t;l] s;;t;v;] a;Sc;y;* mh[;Un; g;;Erv;l].

m;UL leK;k:- #;|. y;x;v;]t; k:;rK;;n;Is;
m;r;@I an;uv;;d- #;|. m;In;; n;er:rk:r

1. From Chemical and Engineering News; Proto, a magazine from Massachusetts General Hospital and many other scientific journals.
2. During the development of the Pill, Dr. Pincus frequently visited Indian Cancer Research Centre (Formerly Tata Cancer Research Centre), Parel, Mumbai.
3. At Population Council in New York City, researchers are developing a male contraceptive pill that will suppress sperm production. According to FDA such a pill should be available within next five to seven years