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a;[;K;I d;en; n;;!ke:, wt;ke:c;
 
m]r]QI iv]v], ny]U j]s]I*cy]] rOpy]m]hots]v]]cy]] in]m]I]]no ]I.
a]Qv]ly]}n]I iHhIHeHe "im]]" a]iN] xoK]r Zv]LIr}n]I iHhIHeHe
"n]Lt] s]]re G]zHe" hI don] n]]qe amoirt] b]G]Ny]]c]] y]og]
a]H]. p]ihly]] n]]q]\t]IH z#. H]g]U\c]] apt]Im] aiB]n]y] a]iN] dus]Ry]]
n]]q}t]IH iv]m] g]oK]ly]}c]] [tSq aiB]n]y] b]G]Un] zoy]]co p]]rNo iqHe.
]I. g]oK]He z#kqr}c]I g]]dI pZe c]]Hv]N]]r y]}t] x}] n]]hI. m]]]
AHty]] A idvy]]mLe B]ov]t]]Hc]] a\D]]r j]s]] j]]st]c] j]]N]v]t]o t]soc]
]hIso ] donhI n]]q}cy]] b]]b]t]It] J]]He a]he.
"n]Lt] s]]re G]zHe" he n]]q don] ip]ZY]t]IH iB] SqIon] (Generation gap) ] iv]S]y]]v]r a]D]]rIt] a]he aso Aely]]no n]]q]cy]] srv]]t]IH]
b]rIc] [tst]] hot]I. ] n]]q}t]IH mKy] p]]] a]he Qr]v]I c]]orIt] v]]ZHeHe, aiv]v]]iht] a]iN] t]]p]q b}zUn]]n]]. ty]}c]] B]]c]] r]huH #Hej]m]Dyo as]t]o v] ty]]co a]W-v]zIH p]rdex]I as]ly]]no t]o b}zun]]n]}zec] r]h]t] as]t]o.
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pvox]}t] ids]Un] yoto. a]iN] t]o is]nom]]t] j]]Ny]]c]I sv]pe b]G]t]
as]t]o. m]r]QI r\g]B]Um]Icy]] wit]h]s]}t] n]]qYpem]]p]]y]I G]n] p]LUn]
goHely]] vy]ic]I ano [d]hrNo a]het]. ty]]mLe ty]] s}G]S]]*c]I a]Din]
a]vi] b]G]]y]H] im]LeH, t]N]}c]I D]z]zI a]iN] pOZ}c]I
s]]v]D]ig]rI ] ip]ZIj]]t] t]N]]v]]b]H n]vy]] j]m]]ny]]x]I ss}g]t] aso ]hI
t]rI b]G]]y]H] im]LeH ax]I a]x]] v]]qU H]g]HI. a]iN] srv]]t]IH] r]huHcy]]
b}zun]]n]}x]I hoN]]Ry]] tly]b]H v]]d]v]]dIv]n] he n]]q nohem]Icy]] rq]L
n]]q}poX]] vog]Le a]he ax]I j]v]Lj]v]L K]]]I J]]HI. p]N] tovhZY}t]
T]]n]]c]I g]]zI L b]dHto! r]huHm]Dyo Adm] pc}z p]}t]r hoto!
p]Uv]I*c]] m]htv]]}X]I, H]v]]n] v] [ts]]hI t]N] j]]{n] ty]]cy]] j]]g]I
b}zun]]n]}n]] h]t]]Lt]] yoWH wt]] m]v]]L, m]v]t] a]iN] [T]L r]huH av]t]IN]*
hot]o. ]hIso ih\dI is]nom]] s]]rKo. m]]] s]v]* pOZ peX]}n]]
t]o b]dH Hgoc] p]qt]o.
HeK]}no hI s]oWsr p]Lv]]q Got]ly]]v]r, T]]n]]c]I nohem]Ic]I G]s]rg\zI s] hoto. G]rI p]rt]t]}n]] bOH j]or]no p]Lt]]t] t]x]I! a]t]] r]huH b}zun]]n]}co
ap]m]]n]]r (p]N] aT]]*t]c] ty]]cy]] B]ly]]s]]QI a]iN] mhN]Un] y]ogy]) qom]No
K]]Hcy]] m]]n]eno s]hn] H]g]t]o. p]N] in]vv]L ty]] qom]Ny]}mLe r]huH
v]LN]]v]r yot]o aso dx]*v]No d]ic]t] ait]r\ij]t] J]]He as]to. mhN]Un] HeK]
r]huHcy]] mOi]N]Icy]] a]WH] a]v]]hn] rt]o. v] t]I HuqupqIco
m]]n]s]x]]s] v]]p]n] r]hUHco ]n] [G]zto (peX] K]US]) v] t]soc]
b}zun]]n]}n]] ty]}cy]] ]hI (alp]x]]) doS]}c]I j]]iN]v] n] deto. (mhN]jo
HeK]]no h] iv]S]y] s]m]t]oHp]No h]t]]LH] he is]Dd hoto!) xov]qI v]ihv]]qI
pm]]No jny]] smt]I, p]]]p] wty]]id\ J]]ly]]v]r r]huH a]iN]
b}zun]]n]] Amo}n]] a۶p]UN]* a]iH\g]n] det]]t] a]iN] pOZ}n]I
pOZ}s]]QI iHhIHely]] n]]q}cy]] iZg]]Ry]}t] a]N]K]I A n]]q iv]HIn]
hoto. a]Din] t]N] ip]ZI a]iN] ty]}cy]] s]m]orIH p]]\b]H pOZ]co
$]]n] K]rec] wt] [T]L asoH t]r t]N] ip]ZI ty]}cy]]ze duH*X] rto }t]
]hIc] a]y]* n]]hI. m]]] ]]q s}p]ly]]v]rhI ]I. g]oK]ly]}c]]
aiB]n]y] [db]]Icy]] Dr}s]]rK]] m]n]}t] re\g]]Lt] r]h]t]o.
"im]]" n]]q}c]] m]Dy]ib}dU a]he A iv]iX]pt] iv]D]Ur ghsT] - d]d]s]]heb] proiht]. c]Un] A] d\g]HIt] s]]p]zly]]no y]}n]] b]rIc] wj]] hoto. n]]q]H] srv]]t] hoto tovh] to h#isp]qH m]Dyo d]K]H J]]HeHe as]t]]t]. ty]}n]] t]p]]s]N]]r] z#kqr irJ]v]* qeg]rIt]IH n]]hI n]] ax]I x}], iv]] d\g]H s rN]]re diHt] hoto
mhN]Un] s]v]* diHt] v]g]]*H] ix]vy]], wty]]id v]n] d]d]s]]heb]}c]]
diHt]}b]Hc]] dur]gh HX]}t] yot]o. G]rI a]ly]]v]r ty]}n]]
iij]y]oTorp]I s]]QI n]s]*c]I g]rj] as]to. p]N] ty]}cy]] mH]H]
m]ht]py]]s]]no im]L]HeHI AHt]I A n]s]* (s]]iv]]Ib]]W p]v]to)
sDd] diHt] v]g]]*t]IH in]G]to. t]e\vh] pT]m] d]d]s]]heb] "m]I diHt]
is]H] G]r}t] p]]{H Qe{ deN]]r n]]hI" ax]I g]j]*n]] rt]]t]. p]N]
wt]r p]y]]*y] mhN]jo mHI ze j]]{n] r]h]No i\v]] vDd]]m]}t] d]K]H hoNo he
HX]}t] a]ly]]v]r y]x]sv]I m]]G]]r Go{n] to im]sos] p]v]to\c]I m]dt]
isv]]rt]]t]. aT]]*t] srv]]t]IH] ty]}vy]] heq a]iN] iv]iX]pt] v]]g]Ny]]t] ]hI
b]dH hot] n]]hI. p]N] hLuhLu to im]sos] p]v]to\ v]r aiD]]iD] iv]s}b]U
H]g]t]]t]. a]iN] ty]}cy]]t]IH toZIco g]]Z mO]It] p]}t]r hoto. Ad] t]r
to Hg]b]HhI aoJ]rt]] [eK] rt]]t]. a]iN] xov]qI, ty]}c]I pit] p]UN]*
sD]]rly]]v]r im]sos] p]v]to\ j]]y]H] in]G]t]]t] to\vh] to ty]}n]] a]N]K]I
r]h]Ny]]s]]QI iv]n}t]I rt]]t]. p]N] aT]]*t]c] ty]] n]]r det]]t] as]] xov]q
hot]o. HeK]]no d]d]s]]heb]}co vy]iic]] b]hur\g]I p]N] ss]\g]t]
reK]]qHe a]he. ix]v]]y] sv]t]: z]kqr}n]I t]o roH v]Qv]ly]]no, to
vy]iic]] ]r m]n]or\j] v]]qHe. pH\cy]] "a\t]U
b]v]]*" ] vy]ireKoc]I a]Qv]N] J]]HI.
] n]]q}b]H m]]Jo pZIH iv]c]]r vy] rNy]]p]Uv]I* T]ozI p]]v]*B]Um]I
s]}g]No a]v]xy] a]he. a]p]ly]] s}st]It] j]]t]IBod a]iN] v]N]*Bod wt]
j]HeHe a]het] I, ty]]t]Un] in]m]]*N] hoN]]Ry]] j]]t]IeS]]co (castism)a]iN] v]N]*eS]]co (racism), b]]LzU a]p]ly]]H] ag]dI Hh]n]p]N]Ic] im]Lto.
G]rI n]]hI t]r in]d]n] xoj]]rI oN]I t]rI he s]m]]j] ]y]* r]y]H] t]tp]r
as]t]]t]. ty]]mLe ty]] v]IS]]c]I a]p]ly]]H] wt]I s]v]y] hoto I it]co
aist]tv]hI a]p]N] iv]s]n] j]]t]o. in]d]n] c]]r Ho}t] a]p]N] to s]rL
n]]b]UH rt]o. m]H] sv]t]:H] ]c]I j]]iN]v] pT]m] amorIt]
a]ly]]v]r J]]HI. wTo yoNy]]p]Uv]I* wt]r}pm]]No m]IhI "wT]ly]] ]y]]
Ho}c]I p]irisT]t]I B]]rt]]t]IH diHt]}s]]rK]Ic] a]he" ax]I s]oWsr
s]m]j]Ut] n] Got]HI hot]I. a]iN] goly]] x]t]}p]y]*\t] to b]hut]}x]I K]re
hoto. p]N] gH]m]ig]rI anOit] a]he a]iN] it]no p]os]HeH] v]N]*eS] a]p]ly]]
s]m]]j]]H] G]]t] a]he aso Ad] Qrly]]v]r s]r]r, a]iN] t]soc] yoT]IH D]]im]* a]iN] s]]m]]ij] s}G]qn]], goHI ityo dx] ]y]] Ho}c]I aism]t]]
j]]gt] rNy]]s]]QI, ty]}n]] sK]v]st s]m]]j]]t] aoZNy]] s]]QI ic]]qIno
py]t rIt] a]het]. ij]To x]ky] asoH it]To ]y]}c]I b]]j]U [c]HUn]
D]rHI j]]to. [d]. ty]}n]] g]oRy]}s]]rKo ix]X]N] a]iN] s}D]I im]Lt] n]]hI
mhN]Un] ty]}cy]]t] gnheg]]rIco pm]]N] j]]st] as]to ]? ]y]}c]I B]]S]]
a]iN] s}st]I vog]LI as]ly]]no ty]}n]] g]oRy]}cy]] s}st]I v]r a]D]]rHeH]
aBy]]s]m] j]z j]]t] asoH ]? is]nom]] a]iN] qeiHivhj]n] m]Dyo ]y]]
n]qn]qY}n]] c]}g]He roH ] im]Lt] n]]hIt]? ax]] ano p]}c]I
[G]zp]No c]c]]* hoto. ty]]mLe ty]}n]] s]oWsrp]No p]]y]t]N]]K]]HI s]]rt]] yot]
n]]hI. ] aiv]rt] py]t}mLe ]y]] Ho}n]] a]j] t]]Q m]]nono v]]v]rt]]
yoto.
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ty]}cy]] iv]Dd [G]zp]No b ]Z]y]c]I s]hs]] oN]]c]I C]t]I n]s]to. ] [Hq
B]]rt]]t] diHt] 35 qk poX]] j]]st] as]Un]hI s]v]N]* ty]|c]I dK]H
Gy]]y]H] t]y]]r n]s]t]]t] hI ]r Kod]c]I g]oSq a]he. re.m]]iq*n] HuT]r ig]
a]iN] p]Ujy] b]]b]]s]]heb]}n]] ty]}cy]] s]m]]j]}zUn] im]L]Hely]] v]]g]N]UIc]I
tHn]] sDd] ]r [b]oD] a]he. a]p]He A dUrdx]I* a]iN] Sqe noto
v]Ir s]]v]rr |n]I sv]]t]\y] im]LNy]]p]Uv]I*c] wx]]r] idH] hot]] I
ix]K]}n]] a]p]ly]]t] aoZUn] Gy]], ty]}n]] a]p]Heso r]. n]]hI t]r to a]p]ly]]t]Un]
qUn] in]G]t]IH. a]t]] diHt]}n]I D]m]]*\t]r He a]he a]iN]
diX]Not] to vog]Le r]Sq m]]g]t] a]het]. ] p]irisT]t]Ic]I a]mh]
s]v]N]}*\v]r ]hIc] j]b]]b]d]rI yot] n]]hI ]Y? v]r iHhIly]]pm]]No, z#.
a]Qv]ly]}cy]] "im]]" ] y]x]sv]I n]]q}t] j]]t]IBod]c]]
p] h]t]]LH] a]he. ty]]co v]rIH SqIon]]t]Un] p]irX]N] ely]]s]
a]p]ly]] s]m]]j]]c]I ] iv]S]y]]b]]b]t] ]y] v]I a]he ]c]] a\d]j] yoWH
v] t]I y]ogy] a]he ]y] h] p]hI [p]isT]t] rt]] yoWH aso v]]qto.
v]rIH T]]n]]cy]] p]reSo v]n], n]]q]cy]] srv]]t]IH] d]d]s]]heb] a]iN] im]sos] p]v]to }cy]]t] b]rec] x]]ibd q] qN]]r ax]I lp]n]] hoNo
s]]h]ij] a]he. p]N] pty]X]}t] t]so ]hIc] hot] n]]hI. [Hq ty]]\cy]]
p]ihly]]c] BoqIt], "m]I diHt] is]H] G]r}t] GoN]]r n]]hI" he
d]d]s]]heb]}co v]]ky] Aely]]v]r im]sos] p]v]to ty]}cy]] mH]H] (m]]D]v])
]Lj]Icy]] sr}t] s]}g]t]]t] "b]mhN] n]s]* b]G]]. ty]}n]] b]r v]]qeH."
m]I T]k ho{n] Aet] b]s]Ho. A s]v]*s]]D]]rN] m]oHrIN] sDd] jo Aen]
GoN]]r n]]hI to A sv]]iB]m]]n]I, y]x]sv]I (p]N] diHt]) n]s]* m]qY]no Aen]
Goto aso d]K]v]No ]hIso K]ozs]]Lp]N]]co v]]qHe. pZe sv]t]: d]d]s]]heb] sDd]
b]UH rt]]t] I "m]H] oN]I aso mhqHe as]to t]r m]I n]kIc] ty]}c]]
it]rs]r H] as]t]]". p]N] im]sos] p]v]to A] x]bd]nohI iv]roD] dx]*v]t]
n]]hIt]. t]soc] n]orI s ly]]v]r, "ax]] c]or]s]]rKy]]
m]]Jy]]m]]go yo{n] [By]] r]hU n]]" wty]]id d]d]s]]heb]]\cy]] [Ddq
a]iN] [p]m]d*]r []r}c]]hI ty]}cy]]v]r ]hIc] p]irN]]m] ids]t] n]]hI. m]H]
pnh]pnh] a]m]cy]] zIH A] iv]D]v]] svOp]]IN] b]]Wc]I a]Qv]N] hot] hot]I.
t]soc] im]sos] p]v]to\co v]]g]No-b]oHNo hI wt] p]}Zrpox]]
is]s]]rKo as]to I ty]] diHt] a]het] hec] iv]s]r]y]H] hot] hoto.
D]I]LI, six]iX]t] hoNy]]cy]] py]t}t], diHt] vy]i\n]I Lt] n]
Lt] s]v]N]]*\co anrN] He hI asoH. (s]v]N]]*\n]I w\gj]}co
He t]so!) a]iN] ty]}n]I t]so r]vo ax]I s]v]N]]*\c]I apoX]]hI asoH. p]N]
s]Dy]]cy]] ]L}t], diHt]}m]Dyo r]j]Iy] j]]gt]I J]]HI as]t]}n]], ty]}co vog]Le
v]]Mm]y] m]oQY]pm]]N]]v]r in]m]]*N] hot] as]t]}n]], HeK]}no reK]]qHeHe
im]sos] p]v]to\co vy]iic]] v]]st]v]v]]dI a]iN] s]m}j]s] a]he ] he
iv]c]]r rNy]]s]]rKo a]he. m]It]m]I, sv]]iB]m]]n] j]]gt] J]]Hely]] t]N]
diHt] peX]]H] im]sos] p]v]to\c]] roH b]G]Un] ]y] v]]qeH he ty]}n]I
HX]}t] Gy]]y]H] hvo hoto.
K]re t]r, im]sos] p]v]to\co im}Dop]N] iv]] p]}Zrpoxop]N] a]iN], ]hI T]oze s}v]]d
s]ozHe t]r, ty]]co diHt]p]N]hI T]]n]]cy]] SqIno ]rso [p]y
iv]] a]v]xy] v]]qHe n]]hI. [Hq, ty]] sv]]iB]m]]n]I as]No j]]st] ss}g]t]
a]iN] s}yi v]]qHe as]t]e. ty]]mLe ] in]v]zIm]]go HeK]]c]] ]hI
"K]]s]" [ex] hot]] ] as]] x}eK]or iv]c]]r m]n]}t] yo{n] goH].
(c]or]cy]] v]]q] c]or]...) AvhZe K]re I, aso n]]q amoirt] d]K]v]He t]r
"G]]x]Ir]m] ot]v]]H" s]]rKo tohI b}d p]]zHe j]]WH.
d]d]s]]heb]}cy]] vy]iic]]v]n] z#. a]Qv]He A gN]I n]]q]r a]het] ]t] v]]d n]]hI. ty]]mLe, A] diHt]]v]r av]H\b]Un] r]h]vo H]g]t] a]he ]b]H izv]c]HeH] d]d]s]]heb]}c]] ah\]r a]iN] ty]}cy]] j]]t]Iy] dur]gh]mLe duK]]v]HeH]
im]sos] p]v]toc]] aiB]m]]n] ]t]IH \ ty]}n]] c]}g]He r\g]v]t]] a]He as]to.
p]uZe im]sos] p]v]toc]I t]*vy]dX]t]] a]iN] p]itcy]] mty mLe d]d]s]]heb]}cy]]
a]ySy]]t]IH p]oLI }cy]] p]rsp]r prtomLe ty]}cy]]t]IH s]h]y]* s]]hij]c]
v]]Zt] goHe as]to. a]iN] xov]qI d]d]s]]heb]}n]] im]sos] p]v]tocy]] t]*vy]dX]
a]iN] s]dy] sv]B]]v]]b]H a]dr v]]qU H]g]t]o t]r d]d]s]]heb]}cy]]t]IH sv]]v]H\b]Ip]N]] a]iN] ij]I mLe im]sos] p]v]to\n]] ty]}cy]]b]H a]sT]] v] a]pHI v]]qU
H]g]to - T]ozky]]t] sv]]iB]m]]n]]H] sv]]iB]m]]n]]c]I aoLK] p]qto - ax]]
D]t]I*c]] xov]q j]]st] p]irN]]m]]r, a]iN] mKy]t]: v]]st]v]v]]dI J]]H]
as]t]] aso v]]qto. ] SqIno, ] s}udr n]]q]no A "[]m]" n]]q
hoNy]]c]I s}D]I dv]zHI aso mhN]]vo H]goH!
s]m]]j] wt]] b]dHH] as]t]}n]], wt] n]von]vo p] in]m]]*N] hot]
as]t]}n]] sDd] j]]st] v]]st]v]v]]dI n]]q ] in]m]]*N] hot] n]]hIt]
he A ozec] a]he. " pOZ p]}Zrpoxo Hoc] n]]qe
b]G]t]]t]" hI a]iT]* v]]st]v]t]] iv]c]]r}t] Got]HI t]rIhI "v]y]}t]
yoN]]Ry]] mH]mHI\n]] HE\ig] ix]X]N] ]vo ]y]?" h] soq iv]S]y]
h]t]]LN]]re "dehB]]n]" he n]]q b]rec] y]x]sv]I J]]HeHe ids]to.
"im]]" cy]] b]]b]t]It] t]r t]IhI s]b]b] H]g]U hot] n]]hI. ]rN]
r\g]m}cy]]v]rIH z#kqr}cy]] [p]isT]t]ImLe, n]]q]co y]x] a]Dy]]t] hotoc].
to\vh], ] p]irisT]t]IH] v]]st]v]tob]H in]ts]]h yov]Ze Ac] ]rN] [rto.
amoirt] v]N]*eS]]v]r it]It]rI s\dr n]]q v] is]nomo b]G]]y]H] im]Lt]]t].
ty]]t]Un] ] dur]gh]t] it]I vog]vog]y]] Cq] as]t]]t] ]c]I j]]iN]v]
hoto. ]b]]b]t]It] A] a]Din] n]]q}c]] [eK] r]v]]s]] v]]qt]o. The other side of side of Newark ] n]]q]m]Dyo, A] jyWx]
ix]iX]ec]] A] ]y]] mHIv]r, it]cy]] hux]]rI a]iN] ic]]qI mLe (jyWx]
Ho}c]I vOix]SQe) HoB] j]zt]o v] t]I ty]] mHIH] n]s]* hoNy]]t] m]dt] rto.
pZe v]]D]*ky]]no ap}g] J]]Hely]] ty]] ix]iX]H] t]I mHg]I it]cy]]ze
yo{n] r]hNy]]c]] a]gh rto. t]e\vh] t]I "tJy]] ]y]]
n]]tov]]W}n]] ]y] v]]qeH" wty]]id s]b]b]I s]}g]to. xov]qI K]rI
azc]N] ]y] a]he he ty]] mHIcy]] HX]}t] yoto a]iN] it]T]Un] ]y]m]c]I in]G]Un]
j]]Ny]]p]Uv]I* t]I mHg]I ix]iX]H] b]j]]v]to: "t]U m]]Jy]]
hux]]rIc]] isv]]r H]s]. m]]] m]]Jy]] ]Lep]N]]c]] n]]hI. p]N] m]I
s]v]* pT]m] ]LI a]he. to\vh] a]p]HI m]n]e D]Ic] jLN]]r
n]]hIt]".
ax]] t]Rhecy]] a]p]ly]] s]m]]j]]t]IH dur]gh}co p]]pe D]I [HHe j]]t]IH ]?
x;rd s;;@e, ny;U j;s;I*
(g;>]q;;lIcy;; s;;Ej;ny;;n;e ty;;]cy;; 'oc;I' Hy;; m;;is;k:;cy;; idv;;LI, 2004 a]k:;t;Un; p;un;m;*uid>t;) |
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